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wear-out of bit

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1 wear-out of bit

Нефть и газ: износ долота

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > wear-out of bit
2 wear-out of bit

износ долота

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > wear-out of bit
3 wear-out of bit

износ долота

English-Russian dictionary of Oil Industry > wear-out of bit
4 wear

wear [weə(r)]

porter ⇒ 1 (a) avoir ⇒ 1 (b) afficher ⇒ 1 (b) user ⇒ 1 (c) durer ⇒ 2 (a) s'user ⇒ 2 (b) passer ⇒ 2 (c) usage ⇒ 3 (b) usure ⇒ 3 (c)

(pt wore [wɔ:(r)], pp worn [wɔ:n])

1 transitive verb

(a) (beard, spectacles, clothing etc) porter;

∎ what shall I wear? qu'est-ce que je vais mettre?;

∎ I haven't a thing to wear je n'ai rien à me mettre;

∎ she wore a miniskirt elle portait une minijupe, elle était en minijupe;

∎ Cars to wear a seat belt mettre la ceinture (de sécurité);

∎ to wear black porter du noir;

∎ the miniskirt is being worn again this year la minijupe se porte de nouveau cette année;

∎ he always wears good clothes il est toujours bien habillé, il s'habille toujours bien;

∎ he was wearing slippers/a dressing gown il était en chaussons/en robe de chambre;

∎ he wears a beard il porte la barbe;

∎ she wore a ribbon in her hair elle portait ou avait un ruban dans les cheveux;

∎ she wears her hair in a bun elle a un chignon;

∎ he wears his hair long il a les cheveux longs;

∎ do you always wear make-up? tu te maquilles tous les jours?;

∎ she wore lipstick elle s'était mis ou elle avait mis du rouge à lèvres;

∎ I often wear perfume/aftershave je mets souvent du parfum/de la lotion après-rasage

(b) (expression) avoir, afficher; (smile) arborer;

∎ she wore an anxious look son regard exprimait l'inquiétude, elle avait un air inquiet;

∎ he wore a frown il fronçait les sourcils

(c) (make by rubbing) user;

∎ to wear holes in sth trouer ou percer peu à peu qch;

∎ her shoes were worn thin ses chaussures étaient complètement usées;

∎ he wore his coat threadbare il a usé son manteau jusqu'à la corde;

∎ a path had been worn across the lawn un sentier avait été creusé à travers la pelouse par le passage des gens;

∎ the wheel had worn a groove in the wood la roue avait creusé le bois

(d) British familiar (accept → argument, behaviour) supporter^□, tolérer^□ ;

∎ I won't wear it! je ne marcherai pas!

(e) (idioms)

∎ to wear oneself to a frazzle or a shadow s'éreinter

2 intransitive verb

(a) (endure, last) durer;

∎ wool wears better than cotton la laine résiste mieux à l'usure ou fait meilleur usage que le coton;

∎ this coat has worn well ce manteau a bien servi;

∎ this rug should wear for years ce tapis devrait durer ou faire des années;

∎ it will wear forever cela durera pour toujours, c'est inusable;

∎ figurative their friendship has worn well leur amitié est restée intacte malgré le temps;

∎ the film has not worn well le film n'a pas bien vieilli;

∎ British familiar she's worn well elle est bien conservée

(b) (be damaged through use) s'user;

∎ this rug has worn badly in the middle ce tapis est très usé au milieu;

∎ the carpet had worn thin le tapis était usé ou élimé;

∎ the stone had worn smooth la pierre était polie par le temps;

∎ figurative her patience was wearing thin elle était presque à bout de patience;

∎ his excuses are wearing a bit thin ses excuses ne prennent plus;

∎ his jokes are wearing a bit thin ses plaisanteries ne sont plus drôles

(c) literary (time) passer;

∎ as morning wore into afternoon comme la matinée passait ou l'après-midi approchait;

∎ as the year wore to its close comme l'année tirait à sa fin

3 noun (UNCOUNT)

(a) (of clothes)

∎ for everyday wear pour porter tous les jours;

∎ clothes suitable for evening wear tenue f de soirée;

∎ a suit for business wear un costume pour le bureau;

∎ women's wear vêtements mpl pour femmes;

∎ winter wear vêtements mpl d'hiver

(b) (use) usage m;

∎ these shoes will stand hard wear ces chaussures feront un bon usage ou résisteront bien à l'usure;

∎ there's still plenty of wear in that dress cette robe est encore très portable;

∎ to get a lot of wear from or out of sth faire durer qch;

∎ is there any wear left in them? feront-ils encore de l'usage?

(c) (deterioration)

∎ wear (and tear) usure f;

∎ fair or normal wear and tear usure f normale;

∎ living in the big city puts a lot of wear and tear on people les grandes villes sont une source de stress pour leurs habitants;

∎ the sheets are beginning to show signs of wear les draps commencent à être un peu usés ou fatigués

➲ wear away

1 separable transitive verb

(soles) user; (cliff, land) ronger, éroder; (stone) éroder; (paint, design) effacer

2 intransitive verb

(metal) s'user; (land) être rongé, s'éroder; (grass, topsoil) disparaître (par usure); (stone) s'éroder; (design) s'effacer

➲ wear down

1 separable transitive verb

(steps) user; figurative (patience, strength) épuiser petit à petit; (courage, resistance) saper, miner;

∎ in the end she wore me down (I gave in to her) elle a fini par me faire céder;

∎ the busy schedule finally wore her down son emploi du temps chargé a fini par l'épuiser ou l'exténuer

2 intransitive verb

(pencil, steps, tyres) s'user; (courage) s'épuiser;

∎ the heels have worn down les talons sont usés

➲ wear off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (marks, design) s'effacer, disparaître

(b) (excitement) s'apaiser, passer; (anaesthetic, effects) se dissiper, disparaître; (pain) se calmer, passer;

∎ the novelty soon wore off l'attrait de la nouveauté a vite passé

2 separable transitive verb

effacer par l'usure, user

➲ wear on intransitive verb

(day, season) avancer lentement; (battle, discussion) se poursuivre lentement;

∎ as time wore on au fur et à mesure que le temps passait

➲ wear out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (clothing, machinery) user

(b) (patience, strength, reserves) épuiser;

∎ to wear out one's welcome abuser de l'hospitalité de ses hôtes

(c) (tire) épuiser;

∎ you're wearing yourself out working so hard tu t'épuises ou tu t'exténues à tant travailler;

∎ to be worn out être exténué ou éreinté;

∎ worn out from arguing, he finally accepted their offer de guerre lasse, il a fini par accepter leur offre;

∎ their constant bickering wears me out leurs chamailleries continuelles me fatiguent ou m'épuisent

2 intransitive verb

(clothing, shoes) s'user;

∎ this material will never wear out ce tissu est inusable

➲ wear through

1 separable transitive verb

trouer, percer

2 intransitive verb

se trouer;

∎ my jeans have worn through at the knees mon jean est troué aux genoux

✾ Film 'She Wore a Yellow Ribbon' Ford 'La Charge héroïque'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > wear
5 wear

wear [wεə^r]

(verb: preterite wore, past participle worn)

1. noun

   a. ( = clothes) vêtements mpl

• children's/summer/ski wear vêtements mpl pour enfants/d'été/de ski

• clothes for everyday wear vêtements mpl pour tous les jours

• it's suitable for everyday wear on peut le porter tous les jours

   b. ( = use) usage m ; ( = deterioration through use) usure f

• this material will stand up to a lot of wear ce tissu résistera bien à l'usure

• there is still some wear left in it (garment, shoe, carpet, tyre) cela fera encore de l'usage

• he got four years' wear out of it cela lui a fait quatre ans

• it has had a lot of wear and tear c'est très usagé

• normal wear and tear usure f normale

• to show signs of wear [clothes, shoes] commencer à être défraîchi ; [carpet, tyres] commencer à être usé ; [machine] commencer à être fatigué

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = have on) porter ; [+ beard, moustache] avoir

• he was wearing a hat il portait un chapeau

• the man wearing a hat l'homme au chapeau

• he was wearing nothing but a pair of socks il n'avait pour tout vêtement qu'une paire de chaussettes

• she was wearing blue elle était en bleu

• he wears good clothes il s'habille bien

• what shall I wear? qu'est-ce que je vais mettre ?

• I've nothing to wear je n'ai rien à me mettre

• she wears her hair long elle a les cheveux longs

• she wears her hair in a bun elle porte un chignon

• to wear lipstick mettre du rouge à lèvres

• to wear perfume se parfumer

• she was wearing make-up elle (s')était maquillée

• she's the one who wears the trousers or the pants (US) c'est elle qui porte la culotte (inf)

   b. [+ smile] arborer ; [+ look] afficher

• she wore a frown elle fronçait les sourcils

• he wore a look of satisfaction il affichait un air de satisfaction

• she wears her age well elle porte bien son âge

   c. ( = rub) to wear a hole in sth finir par faire un trou dans qch

• the rug was worn thin le tapis était usé jusqu'à la corde

• her face was worn with care son visage était rongé par les soucis

   d. (British) ( = tolerate, accept) (inf) tolérer

• he won't wear that il n'acceptera jamais

• the committee won't wear another £100 on your expenses vous ne ferez jamais avaler au comité 100 livres de plus pour vos frais (inf)

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = deteriorate with use) [garment, fabric, stone, wood] s'user

• these trousers have worn at the knees ce pantalon est usé aux genoux

• that excuse has worn thin! cette excuse ne prend plus !

• my patience is wearing thin je suis presque à bout de patience

• their optimism is starting to wear thin ils commencent à perdre leur optimisme

• that joke is starting to wear a bit thin! cette plaisanterie commence à être éculée !

   b. ( = last) a theory/friendship that has worn well une théorie/amitié qui a résisté à l'épreuve du temps

• she has worn well (inf) elle est bien conservée

   c. to wear to its end or to a close [day, year, sb's life] tirer à sa fin

► wear away

1. intransitive verb

[wood, metal] s'user ; [cliffs, rock] être rongé ; [inscription, design] s'effacer

2. separable transitive verb

[+ wood, metal] user ; [+ cliffs, rock] ronger ; [+ inscription, design] effacer

► wear down

1. intransitive verb

[heels, pencil] s'user ; [resistance, courage] s'épuiser

2. separable transitive verb

[+ materials, patience, strength] user ; [+ courage, resistance] miner

• the hard work was wearing him down le travail l'usait

• constantly being criticized wears you down ça (vous) mine d'être constamment critiqué

• I had worn myself down by overwork je m'étais usé en travaillant trop

• the unions managed to wear the employers down les syndicats ont réussi à faire céder les employeurs

► wear off intransitive verb

[colour, design, inscription] s'effacer ; [pain] disparaître ; [anger, excitement] passer ; [effects, anaesthetic, magic] se dissiper

• the novelty has worn off cela n'a plus l'attrait de la nouveauté► wear on intransitive verb

[day, year, winter] avancer ; [battle, war, discussions] se poursuivre

• as the years wore on à mesure que les années passaient► wear out

1. intransitive verb

[clothes, material, machinery] s'user ; [patience, enthusiasm] s'épuiser

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ shoes, clothes] user ; [+ one's strength, reserves, materials, patience] épuiser

   b. ( = exhaust) [+ person, horse] épuiser

• to wear one's eyes out s'user les yeux

• to wear o.s. out s'épuiser ( doing sth à faire qch)

• to be worn out être exténué

► wear through intransitive verb se trouer (par usure)

* * *
[weə(r)] 1.
noun [U]

1) ( clothing) vêtements mpl

sports wear — tenue f de sport

2) ( use)

for everyday wear — de tous les jours

for summer wear — pour l'été

to stretch with wear — s'assouplir à l'usage

I've had three years' wear out of these boots — ces bottes m'ont duré trois ans

there's some wear left in these tyres — ces pneus ne sont pas encore usés

3) ( damage) usure f (on de)

wear and tear — usure f

normal wear and tear — usure normale

to get heavy wear — servir beaucoup

to look the worse for wear — ( damaged) être abîmé

to be somewhat the worse for wear — ( drunk) être ivre; ( tired) être épuisé
2.
transitive verb (prét wore; pp worn)

1) ( be dressed in) porter

to wear blue — s'habiller en bleu

to wear one's hair short — avoir les cheveux courts

to wear one's skirts long — s'habiller long

to wear one's clothes loose — aimer les vêtements lâches

2) (put on, use) mettre

I haven't got a thing to wear — je n'ai rien à me mettre

to wear make-up — se maquiller

3) ( display)

his face ou he wore a puzzled frown — il fronçait les sourcils d'un air perplexe

4) ( damage by use) user

to wear a hole in — trouer

to wear a track in — creuser un sentier dans

5) (colloq) ( accept) tolérer [behaviour]; accepter [excuse]
3.
intransitive verb (prét wore; pp worn)

1) ( become damaged) s'user

my patience is wearing thin — je commence à être à bout de patience

2) ( withstand use)

a fabric that will wear well — un tissu solide

he's worn very well — fig il est encore bien pour son âge

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

English-French dictionary > wear
6 wear

1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
1) (rubbing)

wear [and tear] — Verschleiß, der; Abnutzung, die

show signs of wear — Verschleiß- od. Abnutzungserscheinungen aufweisen

the worse for wear — abgetragen [Kleider]; abgelaufen [Schuhe]; abgenutzt [Teppich, Sessel, Möbel]

feel the worse for wear — sich angeschlagen fühlen (ugs.)

2) (clothes, use of clothes) Kleidung, die

clothes for everyday wear — Alltagskleidung, die

a jacket for casual wear — ein Freizeitsakko

children's/ladies' wear — Kinder-/Damen[be]kleidung, die
2. transitive verb,
wore, worn

1) tragen [Kleidung, Schmuck, Bart, Brille, Perücke, Abzeichen]

I haven't a thing to wear — ich habe überhaupt nichts anzuziehen

what size shoes do you wear? — welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?

wear one's hair long — lange Haare tragen

2) abtragen [Kleidungsstück]; abtreten, abnutzen [Teppich]

be worn [smooth] — [Stufen:] ausgetreten sein; [Gestein:] ausgewaschen sein; [Gesicht:] abgehärmt sein

a [badly] worn tyre — ein [stark] abgefahrener Reifen

3) (make by rubbing) scheuern

the water had worn a channel in the rock — das Wasser hatte sich durch den Felsen gefressen

4) (exhaust) erschöpfen

5) (coll.): (accept)

I won't wear that! — das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab! (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
wore, worn

1) [Kante, Saum, Kleider:] sich durchscheuern; [Absätze, Schuhsohlen:] sich ablaufen; [Teppich:] sich abnutzen

wear thin — (fig.) [Freundschaft, Stil:] verflachen, oberflächlicher werden; [Witz, Ausrede:] schon reichlich alt sein

2) (endure rubbing) [Material, Stoff:] halten; (fig.) sich halten

wear well/badly — sich gut/schlecht tragen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93671/wear_away">wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear out

- wear through

* * *
[weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) tragen

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) tragen

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) zeigen

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) abnutzen

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) reißen

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) halten
2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) das Tragen

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) die Kleidung

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) die Abnutzung

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) die Haltbarkeit

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out
* * *

wear

[weəʳ, AM wer]

I. n

1. (clothing) Kleidung f

casual/sports \wear Freizeit-/Sport[be]kleidung f

2. (amount of use) Gebrauch m

the chairs have a bit more \wear left in them die Stühle lassen sich noch gut eine Weile benutzen

I haven't had much \wear out of this sweater ich habe diesen Pullover wenig getragen

to show signs of \wear Abnutzungserscheinungen [o Verschleißerscheinungen] aufweisen

\wear and tear Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m

to take a lot of \wear and tear stark strapaziert werden

to be the worse for \wear abgenutzt [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. abgenützt] sein; (clothes) abgetragen sein; ( fig: person) fertig sein fam

I feel a bit the worse for \wear ich fühle mich etwas angeschlagen

II. vt

<wore, worn>

1. (have on body)

▪ to \wear sth clothes etw tragen [o fam anhaben]; jewellery etw tragen

what are you \wearing to Caroline's wedding? was ziehst du zu Carolines Hochzeit an?

she had nothing to \wear to the party sie hatte für die Party nichts anzuziehen

he wore a grim expression ( fig) er trug eine grimmige Miene zur Schau

to \wear glasses eine Brille tragen

to \wear one's hair loose/up das Haar offen/hochgesteckt tragen

2. (make a hole)

to \wear a hole in sth etw durchwetzen; water etw aushöhlen

3. BRIT, AUS ( fam: permit)

▪ to \wear sth etw hinnehmen [o fam schlucken

4.

▶ to \wear one's heart on one's sleeve das Herz auf der Zunge tragen

▶ to \wear the mantle of power ( form liter) die Insignien der Macht innehaben

▶ to \wear the trousers [or AM pants] die Hosen anhaben fam

III. vi

<wore, worn>

(get thinner) clothes sich akk abtragen; (get hole) sich akk durchscheuern; machine parts sich akk abnutzen [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR abnützen]

this shirt is starting to \wear at the collar dieses Hemd wird am Kragen schon dünn

my jeans have worn at the knees meine Jeans sind an den Knien durchgewetzt

to \wear thin dünn werden; ( fig) verflachen fig

* * *
[wɛə(r)] vb: pret wore, ptp worn
1. n

1)

(= use) he got four years' wear out of these trousers/that carpet — diese Hose/dieser Teppich hat vier Jahre lang gehalten

there isn't much wear/there is still a lot of wear left in this coat/carpet — dieser Mantel/Teppich hält nicht mehr lange/hält noch lange

this coat will stand any amount of hard wear — dieser Mantel ist sehr strapazierfähig

for casual/evening/everyday wear — für die Freizeit/den Abend/jeden Tag

2) (= clothing) Kleidung f

3) (= damage through use) Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m

wear and tear — Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m

fair wear and tear — normale Abnutzungs- or Verschleißerscheinungen

to show signs of wear (lit) — anfangen, alt auszusehen; (fig) angegriffen aussehen

to look the worse for wear (lit) (curtains, carpets etc) — verschlissen aussehen; (shoes, clothes) abgetragen aussehen; (furniture etc) abgenutzt aussehen; (fig) verbraucht aussehen

I felt a bit the worse for wear (inf) — ich fühlte mich etwas angeknackst (inf) or angegriffen

2. vt

1) clothing, jewellery, spectacles, beard etc tragen

what shall I wear? — was soll ich anziehen?

I haven't a thing to wear! —

I haven't worn that for ages — das habe ich schon seit Ewigkeiten nicht mehr angezogen or angehabt (inf) or getragen

to wear white/rags etc — Weiß/Lumpen etc tragen, in Weiß/Lumpen etc gehen

he wore an air of triumph — er trug eine triumphierende Miene zur Schau

he wore a big smile — er strahlte über das ganze Gesicht

2) (= reduce to a worn condition) abnutzen; clothes abtragen; sleeve, knee etc durchwetzen; velvet etc blank wetzen; leather articles abwetzen; steps austreten; tyres abfahren; engine kaputt machen

to wear holes in sth — etw durchwetzen; in shoes etw durchlaufen

the carpet has been worn threadbare — der Teppich ist abgewetzt or ganz abgelaufen

to wear smooth (by handling) — abgreifen; (by walking) austreten; pattern angreifen; sharp edges glatt machen

centuries of storms had worn the inscription smooth — die Inschrift war durch die Stürme im Laufe der Jahrhunderte verwittert

the sea had worn the rocks smooth — die See hatte die Felsen glatt gewaschen

you'll wear a track in the carpet (hum) — du machst noch mal eine richtige Bahn or einen Trampelpfad (inf) in den Teppich

See:

→ also worn

3) (Brit inf = accept, tolerate) schlucken (inf)

3. vi

1) (= last) halten

she has worn well (inf) — sie hat sich gut gehalten (inf)

the theory has worn well — die Theorie hat sich bewährt

2) (= become worn) kaputtgehen; (engine, material) sich abnutzen

to wear smooth (by water) — glatt gewaschen sein; (by weather) verwittern; (pattern) abgegriffen sein

the sharp edges will wear smooth in time/with use — die scharfen Kanten werden sich mit der Zeit/im Gebrauch abschleifen

to wear thin (lit) — dünn werden, durchgehen (inf)

my patience is wearing thin — meine Geduld ist langsam erschöpft or geht langsam zu Ende

that excuse/joke is wearing thin — diese Ausrede/dieser Witz ist (doch) schon etwas alt

3)

(= proceed gradually) the party etc is wearing to a close — die Party etc geht dem Ende zu

* * *

wear¹ [weə(r)]

A v/t prät wore [wɔː(r); US auch ˈwəʊər], pperf worn [wɔː(r)n; US auch ˈwəʊərn]

1. einen Bart, eine Brille etc tragen, ein Kleidungsstück auch anhaben, einen Hut auch aufhaben:

wear sth to church etwas in die Kirche anziehen;

wear the breeches ( oder trousers, bes US pants) umg die Hosen anhaben, das Regiment führen (Ehefrau);

wear glasses ( oder spectacles) auch Brillenträger(in) sein;

wear one’s hair long das Haar lang tragen;

she wore white sie trug (stets) Weiß;

she wears her years well sie sieht noch sehr jung aus für ihr Alter; → heart Bes Redew, lipstick

2. ein Lächeln etc zur Schau tragen, zeigen:

wear an angry expression wütend dreinblicken

3. auch wear away ( oder down, off, out) Kleidung etc abnutzen, abtragen, Absätze abtreten, Stufen austreten, Reifen abfahren:

shoes worn at the heels Schuhe mit schiefen Absätzen;

wear into holes ganz abtragen, Schuhe durchlaufen

4. Bücher etc abnutzen, zerlesen

5. eingraben, nagen:

a groove worn by water

6. auch wear away Gestein etc auswaschen, -höhlen:

rocks worn by the waves

7. auch wear out ermüden, auch jemandes Geduld erschöpfen: → welcome B

8. auch wear away ( oder down) fig zermürben:

a) aushöhlen

b) aufreiben, jemandes Widerstand brechen:

she was worn to a shadow sie war nur noch ein Schatten (ihrer selbst)

9. Br sl eine Ausrede etc schlucken

B v/i

1. sth to wear etwas zum Anziehen

2. halten, haltbar sein:

wear well

a) sehr haltbar sein (Stoff etc),

b) sich gut tragen (Kleid etc),

c) fig sich gut halten, wenig altern (Person)

3. auch wear away ( oder down, off, out) sich abtragen oder abnutzen, verschleißen (Kleidung etc), sich abfahren (Reifen):

wear off fig sich verlieren (Eindruck, Wirkung etc), nachlassen (Schmerzen etc);

wear out fig sich erschöpfen (Geduld etc);

wear thin

a) fadenscheinig werden (Kleider etc),

b) fig sich erschöpfen (Geduld etc)

4. auch wear away langsam vergehen oder verrinnen:

wear to an end schleppend zu Ende gehen;

wear on sich dahinschleppen (Zeit, Geschichte etc)

5. sich ermüdend auswirken (on auf akk):

she wears on me sie geht mir auf die Nerven

C s

1. Tragen n:

articles for winter wear Wintersachen pl, -kleidung f;

clothes for everyday wear Alltagskleidung f;

the coat I have in wear der Mantel, den ich gewöhnlich trage

2. (Be)Kleidung f, Mode f:

in general wear modern, in Mode;

be the wear Mode sein, getragen werden

3. auch wear and tear Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m:

for hard wear strapazierfähig;

the worse for wear

a) abgenutzt, (sehr) mitgenommen (a. fig),

b) angetrunken

4. Haltbarkeit f:

there is still a great deal of wear in it das lässt sich noch gut tragen oder benutzen;

there is still plenty of wear in these tires (bes Br tyres) die Reifen haben noch gutes Profil, mit den Reifen kann man noch eine ganze Zeit fahren

wear² [weə(r)] SCHIFF

A v/t prät wore [wɔr(r); US auch ˈwəʊər]; pperf worn [wɔː(r)n; US auch ˈwəʊərn] Schiff halsen

B v/i vor dem Wind drehen (Schiff)

* * *
1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
1) (rubbing)

wear [and tear] — Verschleiß, der; Abnutzung, die

show signs of wear — Verschleiß- od. Abnutzungserscheinungen aufweisen

the worse for wear — abgetragen [Kleider]; abgelaufen [Schuhe]; abgenutzt [Teppich, Sessel, Möbel]

feel the worse for wear — sich angeschlagen fühlen (ugs.)

2) (clothes, use of clothes) Kleidung, die

clothes for everyday wear — Alltagskleidung, die

a jacket for casual wear — ein Freizeitsakko

children's/ladies' wear — Kinder-/Damen[be]kleidung, die
2. transitive verb,
wore, worn

1) tragen [Kleidung, Schmuck, Bart, Brille, Perücke, Abzeichen]

I haven't a thing to wear — ich habe überhaupt nichts anzuziehen

what size shoes do you wear? — welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?

wear one's hair long — lange Haare tragen

2) abtragen [Kleidungsstück]; abtreten, abnutzen [Teppich]

be worn [smooth] — [Stufen:] ausgetreten sein; [Gestein:] ausgewaschen sein; [Gesicht:] abgehärmt sein

a [badly] worn tyre — ein [stark] abgefahrener Reifen

3) (make by rubbing) scheuern

the water had worn a channel in the rock — das Wasser hatte sich durch den Felsen gefressen

4) (exhaust) erschöpfen

5) (coll.): (accept)

I won't wear that! — das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab! (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
wore, worn

1) [Kante, Saum, Kleider:] sich durchscheuern; [Absätze, Schuhsohlen:] sich ablaufen; [Teppich:] sich abnutzen

wear thin — (fig.) [Freundschaft, Stil:] verflachen, oberflächlicher werden; [Witz, Ausrede:] schon reichlich alt sein

2) (endure rubbing) [Material, Stoff:] halten; (fig.) sich halten

wear well/badly — sich gut/schlecht tragen

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear out

- wear through

* * *

(clothing) v.

anhaben (Kleidung) v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn)

= abnutzen v.

abtragen v.

aufhaben v.

tragen v.

(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen) n.

Abnutzung f.

Abrieb -e f.

Kleidung -en f.

Verschleiß m.

English-german dictionary > wear
7 wear

износ, изнашивание, выработка, истирание; срабатывание; амортизация || изнашиваться; срабатываться; истираться

wear out of gauge — срабатываться до потери диаметра (о долоте)

— abrasive wear

— barrel wear

— corrosive wear

— even wear

— fretting wear

— lop-sided wear

— service wear

— undue wear

— uneven wear

— uniform wear

— wear away

— wear off

* * *

износ

— drilling bit wear

* * *

износ, выработка, истирание

* * *

износ

wear across the edge — износ лезвия ( бура);

wear across the gage — износ по диаметру ();

to wear off — срабатываться; изнашиваться ();

to wear out of gage — срабатываться до потери диаметра ()

- abrasive drilling bit wear
- adhesive wear
- barrel wear
- corrosive wear
- diamond wear
- drilling bit wear
- erosion-and-corrosion wear
- erosive wear
- fatigue wear
- flat-crested wear of drilling bit teeth
- fretting wear
- gage wear
- irregular wear
- lopsided wear
- mechanochemical wear
- one-sided wear
- pick-shaped wear of drilling bit
- rope wear
- seizure wear
- self-sharpening wear of drilling bit teeth
- service wear
- shoulder wear
- unbalanced drilling bit teeth wear
- undue wear
- uneven wear
- uniform wear
* * *

• выработка

• изнашиваться

• износ

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > wear
8 wear

weə
1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) llevar; usar

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) llevar

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) tener, mostrar

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) desgastar(se)

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) hacer (un agujero, i2etc/i2)

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) durar, ser resistente

2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) uso, (everyday wear: para todos los días)

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) ropa

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) desgaste, deterioro

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) uso

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out

wear vb

1. llevar / vestir / ponerse

what is he wearing? ¿qué lleva puesto?

do you wear glasses? ¿llevas gafas?

2. desgastar

the carpet is starting to wear la moqueta empieza a desgastarse

to wear well dar buen resultado

this material wears well esta tela da buen resultado

El pasado de wear es wore y el participio pasado es worn; el gerundio se escribe wearing

wear

tr[weə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (clothing) ropa

■ evening wear traje de noche

■ ladies' wear ropa para señoras, ropa de señoras

■ men's wear ropa para hombres, ropa de hombres

2 (use) uso

■ for everyday wear para todos los días

3 (deterioration) desgaste nombre masculino, deterioro

■ your jacket's beginning to show signs of wear tu cazadora ya empieza a verse deteriorada

4 (capacity for being used) durabilidad nombre femenino

■ there's still a lot of wear left in this coat este abrigo aún te durará mucho

transitive verb (pt wore tr[wɔː^SMALLr/SMALL], pp worn tr[wɔːn])

1 (clothing, jewellery, etc) llevar, llevar puesto,-a, vestir, usar; (shoes) calzar

■ is he wearing a tie? ¿lleva corbata?

■ she was wearing a black dress llevaba un vestido negro

■ I've got nothing to wear no tengo nada que ponerme

■ she usually wears her hair up suele llevar el pelo recogido

2 familiar (accept, tolerate) tolerar, aceptar, soportar

3 (damage by use) desgastar

■ you've worn holes in your socks has hecho agujeros en los calcetines

■ they've worn a path across the field han señalado un camino por el campo

intransitive verb

1 (become damaged by use) desgastarse

■ the carpet is starting to wear la moqueta empieza a desgastarse

■ the collar on this shirt is worn el cuello de esta camisa está gastado

2 (endure) durar

■ wool wears well la lana dura mucho

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be the worse for wear (object) estar deteriorado,-a 2 (person) estar desmejorado,-a, estar maltrecho,-a

to wear one's heart on one's sleeve ir con el corazón en la mano

to wear thin (clothing) trasparentarse, desgastarse 2 (patience) acabarse

to wear smooth alisarse

to wear the trousers llevar los pantalones

to wear oneself out agotarse

to wear well (person) conservarse bien 2 (clothes) durar mucho, dar buen resultado

wear and tear desgaste nombre masculino natural, deterioro

wear ['wær] v, wore ['wor] ; worn ['worn] ; wearing vt

1) : llevar (ropa, un reloj, etc.), calzar (zapatos)

to wear a happy smile: sonreír alegremente

2) or to wear away : desgastar, erosionar (rocas, etc.)

3)

to wear out : gastar

he wore out his shoes: gastó sus zapatos

4)

to wear out exhaust: agotar, fatigar

to wear oneself out: agotarse

wear vi

1) last: durar

2)

to wear off diminish: disminuir

3)

to wear out : gastarse

wear n

1) use: uso m

for everyday wear: para todos los días

2) clothing: ropa f

children's wear: ropa de niños

3) deterioration: desgaste m

to be the worse for wear: estar deteriorado

wear

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn) = calzar v.

• durar v.

• exhibir v.

• gastar v.

• llevar v.

• llevar puesto (Textil) (•Ropa•) v.

• mostrar v.

• vestir v.

n.

• desgaste s.m.

• durabilidad s.f.

• moda s.f.

• ropa s.f.

wer, weə(r)
I

mass noun

1)

a) ( use)

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear — alfombras que resisten el uso constante

b) ( damage) desgaste m

the sofa's showing signs of wear — el sofá está un poco gastado

wear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

2)

a) ( wearing of clothes)

clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

b) ( clothing) ropa f

children's wear — ropa de niños

II
1.

(past wore; past p worn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevar

she was wearing a black dress — llevaba un vestido negro

what perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?

she wasn't wearing any makeup — no llevaba maquillaje

he's wearing his glasses — lleva puestas las gafas

I've got nothing to wear — no tengo qué ponerme

she was wearing green — vestía de verde

b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usar

she doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes — calza (el) 44

she wears green a lot — se viste mucho de verde

she wears her hair in a ponytail — se peina con cola de caballo

to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones

2) ( through use)

he had worn the collar threadbare — había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth — el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles — se le han agujereado las suelas

2.

vi

1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarse

to wear smooth — alisarse

to wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia

her patience began to wear thin — empezó a perder la paciencia

2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durar

to wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

[wɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt wore) (pp worn)
1. N

1) (=use) uso m

this material will stand up to a lot of wear — este tejido resistirá mucho uso

I've had a lot of wear out of this jacket — le he dado mucho uso a esta chaqueta, esta chaqueta ha aguantado mucho trote *

there is still some wear left in it — todavía le queda vida

clothes for evening wear — ropa f para la noche

clothes for everyday wear — ropa f para todos los días, ropa f para uso diario

2) (=deterioration through use) desgaste m

the wear on the engine — el desgaste del motor

to show signs of wear — [clothes, furniture, tyres] dar muestras de desgaste, mostrar señales de desgaste

wear and tear — desgaste natural

one has to allow for wear and tear — hay que tener en cuenta el desgaste natural

the worse for wear * —

his suit looked decidedly the worse for wear — el traje se le veía muy deslucido

she looks the worse for wear — se la ve algo desmejorada

he returned from the pub rather the worse for wear — volvió del bar algo ajumado *

3) (=dress, clothing) ropa f

what is the correct wear for these occasions? — ¿qué es lo que se debe poner uno en tal ocasión?, ¿qué ropa es la apropiada para tal ocasión?

casual wear — ropa f informal

children's wear — ropa f de niños

evening wear — ropa f para la noche

ladies' or women's wear — ropa f de señora

summer wear — ropa f de verano

2. VT

1) (=have on) [+ clothing, jewellery] llevar, llevar puesto; [+ spectacles, hairstyle, perfume] llevar; [+ beard] tener; [+ smile] lucir; (=put on) [+ clothes, shoes, perfume] ponerse

she was wearing high-heeled shoes — llevaba (puestos) zapatos de tacón alto

can you describe what he was wearing? — ¿puede describir lo que llevaba (puesto)?

were you wearing a watch? — ¿llevabas reloj?, ¿llevabas un reloj puesto?

what the well-dressed woman is wearing this year — lo que lleva or se pone este año la mujer bien vestida

she wore blue — iba de azul

what shall I wear? — ¿qué me pongo?

I have nothing to wear to the dinner — no tengo qué ponerme para ir a la cena

I haven't worn that for ages — hace siglos que no me pongo eso

why don't you wear your black dress? — ¿por qué no te pones el vestido negro?

hats are rarely worn nowadays — hoy día apenas se llevan los sombreros

I never wear perfume/make-up — nunca llevo or me pongo perfume/maquillaje

what size do you wear? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usa?

what size shoes do you wear? — ¿qué número calza?

does she wear glasses/a wig? — ¿usa gafas/peluca?

to wear the crown — ceñir la corona

to wear one's hair long/short — llevar el pelo largo/corto

- she wears her age or her years well

- she's the one who wears the trousers or pants in that house
heart 1., 2)
2) (=make worn)

to wear a path across the lawn — hacer un camino pisando la hierba

the carpet had been worn threadbare — la alfombra estaba muy desgastada del uso

to wear o.s. to death — matarse (trabajando etc)

to wear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo

he had worn holes in his socks — les había hecho agujeros a los calcetines

the flagstones had been worn smooth by centuries of use — tantos siglos de uso habían alisado las losas

3) * (=tolerate) permitir, consentir

your father won't wear it — tu padre no lo va a permitir or consentir

3. VI

1) (=last) durar, aguantar

that dress/carpet has worn well — ese vestido/esa alfombra ha durado or aguantado mucho

it's a friendship that has worn very well — es una amistad que ha resistido or aguantado muy bien el paso del tiempo

she's worn well * — se ha conservado muy bien

2) (=become worn) desgastarse

the trousers have worn at the knees — los pantalones se han desgastado por la rodillas

the rock has worn smooth — la roca se ha alisado por el desgaste

to wear thin — [material] desgastarse

that excuse is wearing a bit thin — esa excusa está ya muy pasada

my patience is wearing thin — se me está agotando la paciencia, estoy perdiendo la paciencia

3) [day, year, sb's life]

to wear to its end or a close — acercarse a su fin

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through
WEAR ► Don't translate the a in sentences like was she wearing a hat?, he wasn't wearing a coat if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only wear one at a time:
Was he wearing a hat? ¿Llevaba sombrero?
He wasn't wearing a coat No llevaba abrigo ► Do translate the a if the garment, item of jewellery etc is qualified:
Queen Sofía is wearing a long dress Doña Sofía lleva un vestido largo For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[wer, weə(r)]
I

mass noun

1)

a) ( use)

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear — alfombras que resisten el uso constante

b) ( damage) desgaste m

the sofa's showing signs of wear — el sofá está un poco gastado

wear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

2)

a) ( wearing of clothes)

clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

b) ( clothing) ropa f

children's wear — ropa de niños

II
1.

(past wore; past p worn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevar

she was wearing a black dress — llevaba un vestido negro

what perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?

she wasn't wearing any makeup — no llevaba maquillaje

he's wearing his glasses — lleva puestas las gafas

I've got nothing to wear — no tengo qué ponerme

she was wearing green — vestía de verde

b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usar

she doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes — calza (el) 44

she wears green a lot — se viste mucho de verde

she wears her hair in a ponytail — se peina con cola de caballo

to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones

2) ( through use)

he had worn the collar threadbare — había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth — el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles — se le han agujereado las suelas

2.

vi

1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarse

to wear smooth — alisarse

to wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia

her patience began to wear thin — empezó a perder la paciencia

2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durar

to wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

English-spanish dictionary > wear
9 wear

[weəʳ, Am wer] n

1) ( clothing) Kleidung f;

casual/sports \wear Freizeit-/Sport[be]kleidung f

2) ( amount of use) Gebrauch m;

the chairs have a bit more \wear left in them die Stühle lassen sich noch gut eine Weile benutzen;

I haven't had much \wear out of this sweater ich habe diesen Pullover wenig getragen;

to show signs of \wear Abnutzungserscheinungen [o Verschleißerscheinungen] aufweisen;

\wear and tear Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m;

to take a lot of \wear and tear stark strapaziert werden;

to be the worse for \wear abgenutzt sein;

( clothes) abgetragen sein;

(fig: person) fertig sein ( fam)

I feel a bit the worse for \wear ich fühle mich etwas angeschlagen vt <wore, worn>

1) ( have on body)

to \wear sth clothes etw tragen [o ( fam) anhaben]; jewellery etw tragen;

what are you \wearing to Caroline's wedding? was ziehst du zu Carolines Hochzeit an?;

she had nothing to \wear to the party sie hatte für die Party nichts anzuziehen;

he wore a grim expression ( fig) er trug eine grimmige Miene zur Schau;

to \wear glasses eine Brille tragen;

to \wear one's hair loose/up das Haar offen/hoch gesteckt tragen

2) ( make a hole)

to \wear a hole in sth etw durchwetzen; water etw aushöhlen

3) (Brit, Aus) (fam: permit)

to \wear sth etw hinnehmen [o ( fam) schlucken];

PHRASES:

to \wear one's heart on one's sleeve das Herz auf der Zunge tragen;

to \wear the mantle of power (form, liter) die Insignien der Macht innehaben;

to \wear the trousers [or (Am) pants] die Hosen anhaben ( fam) vi <wore, worn> ( get thinner) clothes sich akk abtragen;

( get hole) sich akk durchscheuern; machine parts sich akk abnutzen;

this shirt is starting to \wear at the collar dieses Hemd wird am Kragen schon dünn;

my jeans have worn at the knees meine Jeans sind an den Knien durchgewetzt;

to \wear thin dünn werden; ( fig) verflachen ( fig)

English-German students dictionary > wear
10 wear ****

[wɛə(r)] wore vb: pt worn pp
1. n

1) (use) uso

shoes for everyday wear — scarpe da mettere tutti i giorni

there's still a lot of wear in these — (shoes, carpets, tyres) sono ancora in buono stato

I've had a lot of wear out of this jacket — porto questa giacca da anni

to stand up to a lot of wear — durare a lungo

2) (deterioration through use) logoramento, logorio

wear and tear — usura

fair wear and tear Comm — normale usura

the wear on the engine — l'usura del motore

she looks the worse for wear — (old, exhausted) sembra sciupata, (hung-over) ha l'aria distrutta

3) (clothing) abbigliamento

children's wear — confezioni fpl per bambini

sports/baby wear — abbigliamento sportivo/per neonati

summer wear — abiti mpl estivi

evening wear — abiti npl da sera

2. vt

1) (spectacles, necklace, beard) portare, (clothes) portare, indossare, (look, smile) avere

to wear make-up — truccarsi

she wasn't wearing any make-up — non era truccata

she wore her blue dress — portava il vestito blu

she was wearing a black coat — portava un cappotto nero

he wore black trousers and a T-shirt — portava pantaloni neri e una maglietta

this is the first time I've worn these shoes — è la prima volta che metto queste scarpe

I have nothing to wear to the dinner — non ho niente da mettermi per la cena

to wear one's hair long — portare i capelli lunghi

he wore a big smile — sfoderò un gran sorriso

2) (damage through use) consumare, logorare

I always manage to wear my jumpers at the elbow — i miei maglioni sono sempre consumati nei gomiti

they have worn a path across the lawn — hanno formato un sentiero nel prato a forza di camminarci sopra

to wear a hole in sth — bucare qc a furia di usarlo (-a)

the rocks had been worn smooth — le rocce erano state levigate dal tempo

3) (fam: believe, tolerate) bere

he won't wear that — questa non la beve

3. vi

1) (last) durare

she has worn well — porta bene i suoi anni

that theory has worn well — quella teoria è ancora valida

2) (become worn: shoes, inscription etc) consumarsi, (rocks) levigarsi

the stone steps are beginning to wear — gli scalini di pietra cominciano a consumarsi

the edges have worn smooth — gli spigoli si sono smussati

that excuse is wearing a bit thin — quella scusa non regge più

•

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

English-Italian dictionary > wear ****
11 wear

1) износ; изнашивание; истирание; срабатывание || изнашиваться; истираться; срабатываться

2) одежда

•

wear and tear — 1. износ 2. амортизация;

wear by roll formation — изнашивание скатыванием;

wear on the bottom — износ подины;

to wear away — 1. изнашивать(ся) 2. срабатываться;

to wear in — прирабатывать трением;

to wear out — изнашиваться

-
hour-glass shaped wear
-
ablative wear
-
abrasive wear
-
adhesive wear
-
allowable wear
-
anisotropic wear
-
atomic wear
-
attrition wear
-
baggy wear
-
bell-shaped wear
-
bit wear
-
camber wear
-
casual wear
-
cavitation wear
-
cavitational-abrasive wear
-
chemical wear
-
cornering wear
-
corrosive wear
-
crater wear
-
cutting wear
-
deformation wear
-
delamination wear
-
double breasted wear
-
dresser diamond wear
-
dusting wear
-
dynamic wear
-
electroerosive wear
-
erosive wear
-
excessive wear
-
extremely fine wear
-
extremely gross wear
-
face wear
-
fatigue wear
-
flank wear
-
fore-and-aft tire wear
-
formal wear
-
fretting wear
-
frictional wear
-
fusion wear
-
gouging wear
-
gradual wear
-
horseshoe shaped wear
-
impact wear
-
internal wear
-
laminar wear
-
last-a-season wear
-
leisure wear
-
limiting wear
-
linear wear
-
local wear
-
mass wear
-
mechanical wear
-
mechanochemical wear
-
metallic wear
-
mild wear
-
misalignment-type wear
-
moderate wear
-
negative wear
-
nonzero wear
-
normal wear
-
one-body wear
-
oxidative wear
-
percussive impact wear
-
permissible wear
-
polish wear
-
positive wear
-
progressive wear
-
resort wear
-
rolling wear
-
running-in wear
-
scalloping wear
-
seizure wear
-
severe wear
-
single breasted wear
-
single-traversal wear
-
sliding wear
-
slotted wear
-
specific linear wear
-
specific mass wear
-
specific volumetric wear
-
specific volume wear
-
spring coils wear
-
steady-state wear
-
surface wear
-
thermal wear
-
tire cross wear
-
total wear
-
two-body wear
-
vibrational wear
-
volumetric wear
-
volume wear
-
zero wear

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > wear
12 износ долота

1) Engineering: bit wear (бурового)

2) Oil: gage wealth, gage wear

3) Drilling: bit condition

4) Sakhalin energy glossary: wearout of bit

5) oil&gas: wear-out of bit

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > износ долота
13 abtragen

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I vt/i geh. (Geschirr, Speisen) clear away

II v/t

1. (Mauer etc.) pull down (bit by bit, Am. auch part by part); (Erde) clear away, remove; (Erhebung) level; MED. (Warze etc.) remove

2. (Schuld) pay off, discharge (Hypothek) auch amortize

3. (abnutzen) wear out; (abkratzen) abrade

4. MATH. (Strecke) lay ( oder mark) off; (Kurve) plot

III v/refl (abnutzen) wear out; abgetragen

* * *

(abnutzen) to wear away; to wear out;

(abräumen) to clear away;

(planieren) to level;

(wegschaffen) to remove; to take away;

(zurückzahlen) to redeem; to pay off

* * *
ạb|tra|gen
vt sep

1) auch vi (= abräumen) Geschirr, Speisen to clear away

2) (= einebnen) Boden, Gelände to level

3) (= entfernen) Gebäude, Mauer to take down; Erdschicht, Straßenbelag to remove; (Wellen) Strand, Sand to erode, to wear away

4) (= abbezahlen) Schulden to pay off; Schuld to pay

einen Schuldenberg abtragen — to clear all one's debts

5) (= abnutzen) Kleider, Schuhe to wear out

See:

→ auch abgetragen

* * *

(to (cause to) become unfit for further use: My socks have worn out; I've worn out my socks.) wear out

* * *

ab|tra·gen

irreg

I. vt

1. (abnutzen)

▪ etw \abtragen to wear sth out

abgetragene Kleidung worn [out] clothes

▪ etwas Abgetragenes sth worn out

2. (geh: abbezahlen)

▪ etw \abtragen to pay off sep [or discharge] sth

3. (geh: abräumen)

das Geschirr \abtragen to clear away the dishes sep

4. (entfernen)

▪ etw [bis auf etw akk] \abtragen to clear sth away [down to sth]

der verseuchte Boden soll bis auf eine Tiefe von 15 Metern abgetragen werden the contaminated soil is to be cleared away down to a depth of 15 metres

5. (geh: abbauen)

ein Gebäude/ein Haus/eine Mauer \abtragen to take [or tear] down sep [or dismantle] a building/house/wall

6. GEOG

▪ etw \abtragen to wash away sth sep

II. vi (geh: vom Tisch wegtragen) to clear away sep

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (abnutzen) wear out

2) (geh.): (abräumen) clear away

3) (einebnen) level; (Geol.) erode

4) (abbauen) demolish

* * *

abtragen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t & v/i geh (Geschirr, Speisen) clear away

B. v/t

1. (Mauer etc) pull down (bit by bit, US auch part by part); (Erde) clear away, remove; (Erhebung) level; MED (Warze etc) remove

2. (Schuld) pay off, discharge (Hypothek) auch amortize

3. (abnutzen) wear out; (abkratzen) abrade

4. MATH (Strecke) lay ( oder mark) off; (Kurve) plot

C. v/r (abnutzen) wear out; → abgetragen

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (abnutzen) wear out

2) (geh.): (abräumen) clear away

3) (einebnen) level; (Geol.) erode

4) (abbauen) demolish

* * *

v.

to carry off v.

to remove v.

to wear v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abtragen
14 auftragen

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. (Speisen) serve (up); es ist aufgetragen! dinner is served ( oder on the table umg.)!

2. (Farbe etc.) apply, put on ( auf + Akk oder Dat to)

3. (Kleidung, Schuhe) (verschleißen) wear out; sie musste immer die Kleider i-r großen Schwester auftragen she always had to wear (out) her older sister’s cast-offs (bes. Am. hand-me-downs)

4. (aufgeben) jemandem etw. auftragen assign s.o. with s.th.; jemandem auftragen zu (+ Inf.) instruct s.o. to (+ Inf.) er trug mir Grüße an dich auf he asked me to give you his regards

II v/i

1. Stoff etc.: be bulky

2. umg., fig.: dick auftragen (übertreiben) lay it on (a bit) thick ( oder with a trowel)

* * *

(Essen) to serve

* * *
auf|tra|gen sep
1. vt

1) (= servieren) to serve

es ist aufgetragen! (geh) — lunch/dinner etc is served!

2) Farbe, Salbe, Schminke to apply, to put on

áúftragen — to apply sth to sth, to put sth on sth

3)

jdm etw áúftragen (form) — to instruct sb to do sth

er hat mir Grüße an Sie aufgetragen — he has asked me to give you his regards

4) Kleider to wear out

2. vi

1) (Kleider) to make sb look fat

die Jacke trägt auf — the jacket is not very flattering to your/her/his figure

2)

(= übertreiben) dick or stark áúftragen (inf) — to lay it on thick (inf), to lay it on with a trowel (Brit inf)

* * *

das

1) (an ointment etc applied to a cut, wound etc.) application

2) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) apply

* * *

auf|tra·gen

irreg

I. vt

1. (aufstreichen)

▪ etw [auf etw akk] \auftragen to apply sth [to sth], to put on sth sep, to put sth on sth

Farbe \auftragen to apply paint

Kleister \auftragen to apply paste, to spread [on sep] paste

2. (geh: ausrichten lassen)

▪ jdm etw \auftragen to instruct sb to do sth

er hat mir Grüße an Sie aufgetragen he['s] asked me to give you his regards

hat sie dir [für mich] denn nichts aufgetragen? didn't she give you a message [for me]?

3. (geh: servieren)

▪ etw \auftragen to serve [up [or out] sep] sth

▪ aufgetragen served

▪ es ist aufgetragen! (geh) lunch/dinner etc. is served! form

4. (durch Tragen abnutzen)

▪ etw \auftragen to wear out sth sep

▪ aufgetragen worn out

II. vi

1. (dick aussehen lassen) to be bulky, to make sb look fat

der Rock trägt auf the skirt is not very flattering to your/her figure

2. (übertreiben)

▪ dick [o stark] \auftragen to lay it on thick [or with a trowel] fam

3. (geh: servieren)

▪ jdm \auftragen to serve sb

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1)

jemandem auftragen, etwas zu tun — instruct somebody to do something

er hat mir aufgetragen, dich zu grüßen, er hat mir Grüße aufgetragen — he asked me to pass on his regards

2) (aufstreichen) apply, put on <paint, make-up, ointment, etc.>

etwas auf etwas (Akk.) auftragen — apply something to something; put something on something

3) (verschleißen) wear out < clothes>
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) < clothes> be too bulky

2) (ugs.): (übertreiben)

dick auftragen — lay it on with a trowel (coll.)

* * *

auftragen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. (Speisen) serve (up);

es ist aufgetragen! dinner is served ( oder on the table umg)!

2. (Farbe etc) apply, put on (

auf +akk oder dat to)

3. (Kleidung, Schuhe) (verschleißen) wear out;

sie musste immer die Kleider i-r großen Schwester auftragen she always had to wear (out) her older sister’s cast-offs (besonders US hand-me-downs)

4. (aufgeben)

jemandem etwas auftragen assign sb with sth;

jemandem auftragen zu (+inf) instruct sb to (+inf)

er trug mir Grüße an dich auf he asked me to give you his regards

B. v/i

1. Stoff etc: be bulky

2. umg, fig:

dick auftragen (übertreiben) lay it on (a bit) thick ( oder with a trowel)

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1)

jemandem auftragen, etwas zu tun — instruct somebody to do something

er hat mir aufgetragen, dich zu grüßen, er hat mir Grüße aufgetragen — he asked me to pass on his regards

2) (aufstreichen) apply, put on <paint, make-up, ointment, etc.>

etwas auf etwas (Akk.) auftragen — apply something to something; put something on something

3) (verschleißen) wear out < clothes>
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) < clothes> be too bulky

2) (ugs.): (übertreiben)

dick auftragen — lay it on with a trowel (coll.)

* * *

v.

to protract v.

to spread (out) v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > auftragen
15 time

1. время, продолжительность; период; срок || рассчитывать по времени; отмечать время; хронометрировать

2. такт; темп

net time on bottom — время механического бурения

repair and servicing time — время на ремонт и обслуживание

time of running in — время, требуемое на спуск бурового инструмента

wait on plastic time — время ожидания затвердевания пластмассы (при тампонировании скважины полимерами) (до получения прочности, равной 7 МПа)

— arrival time

— average mooring time

— braking time

— closed-in time

— connection time

— delay time

— delta time

— development time

— down time

— drilling time

— equal travel time

— fiducial time

— final setting time

— finite time

— flush time

— full time

— idle time

— in unit time

— infinite closed-in time

— initial setting time

— intercept time

— jelling time

— lost time

— make up time

— mean time

— mooring time

— net drilling time

— operating time

— outage time

— pipe abandoning time

— pipe recovery time

— production time

— pumping time

— reaction time

— readiness time

— reciprocating time

— recovery time

— release time

— removal time

— response time

— rig time

— rig up time

— running time

— set time

— setting time

— setup time

— shot hole time

— shut-in time

— station time

— take time

— tear-down time

— thickening time

— time of advent

— time of arrival

— time of ascend

— time of heat

— time of setting

— time of transit

— time on trips

— transit time

— travel time

— travelling time

— trip time

— unproductive time

— uphole time

* * *

1. время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность

2. наработка

estimated mean time to failure — расчётная средняя наработка до отказа

expected time to first failure — ожидаемая наработка до первого отказа

expected time to repair — ожидаемая наработка до ремонта

mean time between complaints — среднее время между рекламациями; средняя наработка на рекламацию

mean time between defects — средняя наработка между появлениями дефектов

mean time between detectable failures — средняя наработка между обнаруживаемыми отказами

mean time between malfunctions — средняя наработка между отказами

mean time between unscheduled removals — средняя наработка между внеплановыми заменами

mean time of repair — средняя продолжительность ремонта

mean time to crash — средняя наработка до выхода из строя

mean time to diagnosis — среднее время до обнаружения неисправности (после её появления)

mean time to first failure — средняя наработка до первого отказа

mean time to isolate — средняя продолжительность обнаружения (неисправности)

mean time to maintenance — средняя наработка до технического обслуживания

mean time to removal — средняя наработка до замены

mean time to repair failures — среднее время устранения неисправностей

mean time to replacement — средняя наработка до замены

mean time to restore — средняя наработка до ремонта

mean time to return to service — среднее время возвращения в исправное состояние

mean time to unscheduled removal — средняя наработка до внеплановой замены

median time to failure — медиана наработки до отказа

minimum time to repair — минимальная наработка до ремонта

operating time between failures — наработка между отказами

repair time per failure — продолжительность ремонта на один отказ

required time of operation — требуемая наработка

time between maintenance actions — наработка между операциями технического обслуживания

time to first system failure — наработка до первого отказа системы

time to locate a failure — время до обнаружения местонахождения неисправности

time to repair completion — время до завершения ремонта;

time to system failure — наработка до отказа системы

— active maintenance time

— active repair time

— active technician time

— administrative time

— alert time

— attendance time

— available time

— awaiting repair time

— bad time

— corrective maintenance time

— delay technician time

— effective repair time

— engineering time

— equipment repair time

— exponential failure time

— failed time

— failure time

— failure-detection time

— failure-free time

— failure-reaction time

— fault time

— fault-detection time

— fault-free time

— fault-inception time

— final test time

— general repair time

— guarantee time

— in-commission time

— interfailure time

— interrepair time

— localization time

— maintenance time

— makeup time

— malfunction repair time

— mean operating time

— mean repair time

— mean up time

— median maintenance time

— nipple-down time

— nipple-up time

— nonactive maintenance time

— nonfailure operation time

— nonscheduled maintenance time

— operating time

— operational use time

— out-of-commission time

— overhaul time

— preventive maintenance time

— proving time

— pump down time

— readiness time

— ready time

— rejection operating time

— repair delay time

— repair-and-servicing time

— repair-to-repair time

— replacement time

— residual time

— routine maintenance time

— scheduled engineering time

— scheduled operating time

— search time

— service adequacy time

— service time

— standby unattended time

— supplementary maintenance time

— survival time

— switching delay time

— switching time

— technician delay time

— time between defects

— time between failures

— time between overhauls

— time between removals

— time between repairs

— time between replacements

— time between tests

— time since overhaul

— time to damage

— time to failure

— time to repair

— total maintenance time

— total technician time

— troubleshooting time

— turnaround time

— turnover time

— usable time

— wait-before-repair time

— wear-out time

* * *

время; продолжительность; темп; такт

* * *

время, момент

* * *

1) время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность

2) наработка

•

time at shot point — сейсм. вертикальное время;

time between defects — наработка между появлениями дефектов;

time between failures — наработка между отказами;

time between maintenance actions — наработка между операциями технического обслуживания;

time between overhauls — межремонтный срок службы; наработка между капитальными ремонтами;

time between removals — интервал между заменами ( элементов);

time between repairs — межремонтный срок службы; наработка между ремонтами;

time between replacements — интервал между заменами ( элементов);

time between tests — время между испытаниями;

time on bottom — продолжительность нахождения инструмента в забое;

time on trip — время на спуско-подъёмные операции;

time since circulation — интервал времени между остановкой циркуляции бурового раствора и началом каротажа;

time since overhaul — наработка после капитального ремонта;

time to damage — наработка до повреждения;

time to failure — наработка до отказа;

time to first system failure — наработка до первого отказа системы;

time to locate a failure — время до обнаружения местонахождения неисправности;

time to repair — наработка до ремонта;

time to repair completion — время до завершения ремонта;

time to restore — наработка до восстановления;

time to system failure — наработка до отказа системы;

time to the first system failure — наработка до первого отказа системы

- time of advent
- time of arrival
- time of ascend
- time of echo
- time of flight
- time of running-in
- time of service
- time of setting
- time transit
- active maintenance time
- active repair time
- active technician time
- actual casing cutting time
- actual drilling time
- administrative time
- alert time
- arrival time
- attendance time
- available time
- average time between maintenance
- average mooring time
- awaiting repair time
- bad time
- Barnaby time
- bedrock-reflection time
- bit time off-bottom
- bit time on-bottom
- bit run time
- boring time
- break time
- breakdown time
- casing-fluid decay time
- cement setting time
- cementing time
- changing time
- charging-up time
- circulation cycle time
- closed-in time
- composite delay time
- connection time
- coring time
- corrected travel time
- corrective maintenance time
- critical fault clearing time
- critical ray time
- cutting-in time
- datum-corrected time
- dead time
- delay technician time
- discharge time
- down time
- drainage time
- drilling time
- drilling time per bit
- drilling bit changing time
- effective repair time
- elapsed maintenance time
- end-to-end time
- engineering time
- equal travel time
- equipment repair time
- estimated time of repair
- estimated mean time to failure
- estimated repair time
- etching time
- expected time to first failure
- expected time to repair
- expected test time
- exponential failure time
- failed time
- failure time
- failure-detection time
- failure-free time
- failure-reaction time
- fault time
- fault-detection time
- fault-free time
- fault-inception time
- fill-up time
- filling time
- filtration time
- final cement setting time
- final setting time
- final test time
- first-arrival time
- first-break time
- first-event time
- fishing time
- flush time
- forward time
- general repair time
- geological time
- geometrical ray-path time
- geophone time
- ghost travel time
- gross drilling time
- guarantee time
- half-intercept time
- head-wave arrival time
- high-velocity time
- horizon time
- in-commission time
- infinite closed-in time
- infusion time
- initial setting time
- intercept time
- interfailure time
- interpolated time
- interrepair time
- interval time
- interval transit time
- jelling time
- lag time
- least travel time
- localization time
- lost time
- maintenance time
- makeup time
- malfunction repair time
- maximum repair time
- mean time
- mean time between complaints
- mean time between defects
- mean time between detectable failures
- mean time between malfunctions
- mean time between unscheduled removals
- mean time of repair
- mean time to crash
- mean time to diagnosis
- mean time to first failure
- mean time to isolate
- mean time to maintenance
- mean time to removal
- mean time to repair failures
- mean time to replacement
- mean time to restore
- mean time to return to service
- mean time to unscheduled removal
- mean corrective maintenance time
- mean diagnostic time
- mean maintenance time
- mean operating time
- mean repair time
- mean up time
- measured travel time
- median time to failure
- median maintenance time
- minimum time to repair
- mooring time
- moveout time
- moving time
- mud-path correction time
- net time on-bottom
- net drilling time
- nipple-down time
- nipple-up time
- nonactive maintenance time
- nonfailure operation time
- nonproductive rig time
- nonscheduled maintenance time
- normal arrival time
- observed travel time
- off-stream time
- oil field development time
- oil production time
- on-bottom time
- one-way time
- one-way travel time
- operating time
- operating time between failures
- operational use time
- out-of-commission time
- overall time
- overhaul time
- pipe abandoning time
- pipe recovery time
- pool formation time
- pressure build-up time
- pressure readjustment time
- preventive maintenance time
- production time
- productive time
- productive rig time
- propagation time
- proving time
- pulling-out time
- pulse time of arrival
- pumpability time
- pump-down time
- pumping time
- putting on production time
- raw time
- ray-path time
- readiness time
- ready time
- reciprocal time
- reciprocating time
- record time
- reflection arrival time
- reflection travel time
- refraction break time
- refraction travel time
- rejection operating time
- removal time
- repair time per failure
- repair-and-servicing time
- repair-delay time
- repair-to-repair time
- replacement time
- required time of operation
- residual time
- reversed time
- rig time
- rig-down time
- rig-up time
- round-trip time
- round-up time
- routine maintenance time
- running-in time
- sample deformation time
- scheduled engineering time
- scheduled operating time
- search time
- second-event time
- seismic interval time
- seismic record time
- service time
- service adequacy time
- servicing time
- setting time
- setting-up time
- setup time
- shooting time
- shot-hole time
- shot-to-receiver time
- shut-in time
- spending time
- standby time
- standby unattended time
- station time
- step-out time
- supplementary maintenance time
- surface-to-surface time
- survival time
- tank emptying time
- tear-down time
- technician delay time
- thickening time of cement
- total time on test
- total gaging time
- total maintenance time
- total path time
- total rig time
- total technician time
- transit time
- traveling time
- trip time
- troubleshooting time
- turnaround time
- turnover time
- two-way travel time
- unproductive time
- uphole time
- uphole-shooting time
- usable time
- vertical path time
- vertical travel time
- vibration time
- wait-before-repair time
- waiting-on-cement time
- waiting-on-plastic time
- water-break time
- wave arrival time
- wave transit time
- wave traveling time
- wavefront time
- wear-out time
- weathering time
- well building time
- well drilling time
- well shut-in time
- zero-offset arrival time
- zero-offset travel time
- zero-spread time
* * *

• время пребывания

• время удержания

• момент

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > time
16 cansar

v.

1 to tire (out).

me cansa mucho leer sin gafas I get very tired if I read without my glasses

El relato cansa a la audiencia The story tired the audience.

2 to be tiring.

esta tarea cansa mucho it's a very tiring job o task

3 to be tiresome, to get tedious, to bore, to get tiresome.

Su actitud cansa His attitude is tiresome.

4 to get tired of.

Me cansa trabajar hasta tarde I get tired of working late.

5 to be tiresome to.

Cansa trabajar tanto It is tiresome to work so much.

* * *

cansar

► verbo transitivo

1 (causar cansancio) to tire, tire out, make tired

■ este trabajo me cansa mucho this work tires me out

■ esta letra cansa la vista this writing strains my eyes

2 (molestar) to annoy; (aburrir) to tire, bore

■ me cansan sus discursos I'm fed up with his speeches

■ ¿no te cansa ver la televisión cada día? don't you get tired of watching TV every day?

3 (tierra) to exhaust

► verbo intransitivo

1 (causar cansancio) to be tiring

■ eso que haces cansa mucho what you do is very tiring

2 (aburrir) to be boring

■ ¡cómo cansan esas clases! those clases bore me stiff!

► verbo pronominal cansarse

1 (padecer cansancio) to get tired, tire

■ se cansa enseguida she gets tired easily

2 figurado (hartarse) to get tired (de, of), get fed up (de, with)

■ me cansé de sus chistes y me fui I got tired of their jokes and I left

* * *

verb

1) to tire

2) be tiring

* * *

1. VT

1) (=fatigar) to tire, tire out

no canse más a la paciente con sus preguntas — don't tire the patient (out) with your questions

me cansa mucho trabajar en el jardín — I get really tired working in the garden, working in the garden really tires me out, I find working in the garden really tiring

cansar la vista — to strain one's eyes, make one's eyes tired

2) (=aburrir)

no quiero cansaros con tanta gramática — I don't want to bore you with too much grammar

me cansa ir siempre a los mismos bares — I get tired of o bored with always going to the same old bars, it's boring always going to the same old bars

3) (Agr) [+ tierra] to exhaust

2. VI

1) (=fatigar) to be tiring

conducir cansa mucho — driving is very tiring

2) (=hartar)

los niños cansan a veces — children can sometimes be tiresome o trying

3.

See:

cansarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( fatigar) to tire, tire... out, make... tired

le cansa la vista — it makes her eyes tired, it strains her eyes

b) (aburrir, hartar)

¿no te cansa oír siempre la misma música? — don't you get tired of listening to the same music all the time?
2.
cansar vi

a) ( fatigar) to be tiring

un trabajo que cansa mentalmente — a job which is mentally tiring

b) (aburrir, hartar) to get tiresome
3.
cansarse v pron

a) ( fatigarse) to tire oneself out

se le cansa la vista — her eyes get tired

b) (aburrirse, hartarse) to get bored

cansarse de algo/alguien — to get tired of something/somebody, get bored with something/somebody

cansarse de + inf — to get tired of -ing

* * *

= wear + a little thin, fatigue, weary.

Ex. His jauntiness can wear a little thin, and the buff will be sorry there is no index, but there is much to be grateful for in this book.

Ex. Always snivelling, coughing, spitting; a stupid, tedious, ill-natured fellow, who was for ever fatiguing people.

Ex. She wearies of the constant procession of visitors, and the round of invitations and commissions, which swallow up her time.

----

* cansar la vista = cause + eyestrain.

* cansarse = tire, get + tired.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( fatigar) to tire, tire... out, make... tired

le cansa la vista — it makes her eyes tired, it strains her eyes

b) (aburrir, hartar)

¿no te cansa oír siempre la misma música? — don't you get tired of listening to the same music all the time?
2.
cansar vi

a) ( fatigar) to be tiring

un trabajo que cansa mentalmente — a job which is mentally tiring

b) (aburrir, hartar) to get tiresome
3.
cansarse v pron

a) ( fatigarse) to tire oneself out

se le cansa la vista — her eyes get tired

b) (aburrirse, hartarse) to get bored

cansarse de algo/alguien — to get tired of something/somebody, get bored with something/somebody

cansarse de + inf — to get tired of -ing

* * *

= wear + a little thin, fatigue, weary.

Ex: His jauntiness can wear a little thin, and the buff will be sorry there is no index, but there is much to be grateful for in this book.

Ex: Always snivelling, coughing, spitting; a stupid, tedious, ill-natured fellow, who was for ever fatiguing people.

Ex: She wearies of the constant procession of visitors, and the round of invitations and commissions, which swallow up her time.

* cansar la vista = cause + eyestrain.

* cansarse = tire, get + tired.

* * *

cansar [A1 ]

vt

1 (fatigar) to tire, tire … out, make … tired

dar clase me cansa mucho I find teaching really tiring, teaching really tires me out

le cansa la vista it makes her eyes tired o it strains her eyes

2

(aburrir, hartar): ¿no te cansa oír siempre la misma música? don't you get tired of listening to the same music all the time?

3 ‹tierra› to exhaust

■ cansar

vi

1 (fatigar) to be tiring

un trabajo que cansa mentalmente a job which is mentally tiring

2 (aburrir, hartar) to get tiresome

■ cansarse

v pron

1 (fatigarse) to tire oneself out

se le cansa la vista her eyes get tired

2 (aburrirse, hartarse) to get bored

se cansó y dejó de asistir a las clases she got bored and stopped going to the classes o she got tired of the classes and stopped going

cansarse DE algo/algn to get tired OF sth/sb, get bored WITH sth/sb, tire OF sth/sb cansarse DE + INF to get tired OF -ING, tire OF -ING

* * *

cansar ( conjugate cansar) verbo transitivo
a) ( fatigar) to tire, tire … out;

◊ le cansa la vista it makes her eyes tired, it strains her eyes

b) ( aburrir):

◊ ¿no te cansa oír la misma música? don't you get tired of listening to the same music?

verbo intransitivo
a) ( fatigar) to be tiring

b) ( aburrir) to get tiresome

cansarse verbo pronominal
a) ( fatigarse) to tire oneself out;

◊ se le cansa la vista her eyes get tired

b) ( aburrirse) to get bored;

cansarse de algo/algn to get tired of sth/sb, get bored with sth/sb, cansarse de hacer algo to get tired of doing sth
cansar
I verbo transitivo
1 to tire
2 (hartar, aburrir) to get tired: tus quejas me cansan, I'm getting tired of your complaints
II verbo intransitivo
1 (agotar las fuerzas) to be tiring
2 (hartar, aburrir) to get tiresome
' cansar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hartar
- machacar
- agotar
English:
pall
- strain
- tire
- weary

* * *

cansar

♦ vt

1. [producir cansancio] to tire (out);

me cansa mucho leer sin gafas I get very tired if I read without my glasses

2. [tierra] to exhaust

♦ vi

to be tiring;

esta tarea cansa mucho it's a very tiring job o task;

la misma música todos los días acaba por cansar the same music every day gets a bit wearying, you get tired of hearing the same music every day

♦ See also the pronominal verb cansarse

* * *

cansar

v/t

1 tire

2 ( aburrir) bore

* * *

cansar vt

fatigar: to wear out, to tire

cansar vi

: to be tiresome

♦ See also the reflexive verb cansarse

* * *

cansar vb

1. (fatigar) to tire / to tire out

me cansa bailar toda la noche dancing all night tires me out

2. (causar cansancio) to be tiring

subir escaleras cansa mucho going up stairs is very tiring

3. (aburrir) to tire / to bore

le cansa ver la televisión watching television bores her

Spanish-English dictionary > cansar
17 triza

f.

1 mite, a small particle.

2 cord, rope. (Nautical)

Hacer algo trizas to smash something to bits

3 bit, small piece.

* * *

triza

► nombre femenino

1 bit, fragment

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

hacer trizas (destrozar) to tear to shreds 2 (gastar) to wear out

hacer trizas a alguien familiar to tear somebody to pieces

estar hecho,-a trizas familiar to feel washed out

* * *

noun f.

shred

- hacer trizas

* * *

SF bit, shred

hacer algo trizas — (=rasgar) to tear sth to shreds; (=hacer pedazos) to smash sth to bits

los críticos hicieron trizas la obra — the critics pulled the play to pieces, the critics tore the play to shreds

hacer trizas a algn — (=cansar) to wear sb out; (=aplastar) to flatten sb, crush sb

estar hecho trizas — [persona] to be shattered *

* * *

triza sustantivo femenino el jarrón se hizo trizas, the vase shattered
está hecho trizas, (anímicamente) he is devastated
(físicamente) he's worn out

* * *

triza

f

:

hacer trizas fam

jarrón smash to bits; papel, vestido tear to shreds;

estar hecho trizas fam be shattered

* * *

triza nf

1) : shred, bit

2)

hacer trizas : to tear into shreds, to smash to pieces

Spanish-English dictionary > triza
18 rozar

v.

1 to rub.

me roza el zapato en la parte de atrás my shoe is rubbing my heel

2 to skim, to shave (pasar cerca de).

la bala lo pasó rozando the bullet missed him by a hair's breadth

3 to border on (estar cerca de).

roza los cuarenta he's almost forty

su talento roza lo divino he is touched by genius

4 to grate on, to rub.

Frisamos su espalda We rub his back.

* * *

rozar

Conjugation model [ REALIZAR], like realizar

► verbo transitivo

1 (tocar ligeramente) to touch lightly, brush

2 (raspar) to rub against, brush against; (herir) to graze

■ el zapato me roza el pie my shoe's rubbing my foot

3 figurado (tema, asunto) to touch on; (bordear) to border on, verge on

4 (pared) to scrape

► verbo intransitivo

1 (raspar) to rub

2 (tener relación) to border ( con, on), verge ( con, on)

► verbo pronominal rozarse

1 (rasparse) to rub ( con, against), brush ( con, against)

2 (desgastarse) to wear (out)

3 figurado (tratarse) to come into contact ( con, with), rub shoulders ( con, with)

* * *

verb

1) to graze

2) scrape

3) touch

* * *

1. VT

1) (=tocar ligeramente)

la rocé al pasar — I brushed past her

estas botas me rozan los tobillos — these boots rub my ankles

con esa falda vas rozando el suelo — your skirt is trailing on the floor

la mesa ha rozado la pared — the table has scraped the wall

la pelota rozó el poste — the ball shaved o grazed the post

la flecha le rozó la oreja — the arrow grazed his ear

la gaviota volaba rozando el mar — the seagull skimmed over the sea

2) (=acercarse a)

debe estar rozando los 50 — she must be getting on for 50

su estilo de juego roza la perfección — his game is close to perfection

es una cuestión que roza lo judicial — it's almost a judicial matter

3) (Arquit) to make a groove o hollow in

4) (Agr) [+ hierba] to graze; [+ terreno] to clear

2.

VI

rozar con algo: eso roza con la codicia — that's bordering o verging on greed

3.

See:

rozarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( tocar ligeramente)

sus labios rozaron mi frente — her lips brushed my forehead

la bala le rozó el brazo — the bullet grazed his arm

su falda rozaba el suelo — her skirt was trailing on the floor

me roza el zapato — my shoe's rubbing

apenas lo rocé — I hardly touched him

el coche pasó rozando la pared — the car just scraped past the wall

b) ( aproximarse a)

debe estar rozando los 60 — he must be getting on for 60 (colloq)

su actitud rozaba la impertinencia — his attitude verged upon o bordered on rudeness
2.
rozar vi

rozar CON algo: eso ya roza con la grosería — that is bordering o verging on rudeness
3.
rozarse v pron

1) (recípr) cables/piezas to chafe

sus labios se rozaron — their lips touched

2) (refl) <brazo/rodillas> to graze

3) cuello/puños to wear

4) (Méx) bebé to get diaper rash (AmE), get nappy rash (BrE)

el bebé está rozado — the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash

* * *

= brush past, scuff, chafe, clip.

Ex. Physical harassment may occur as bottom pinching, breast grabbing, 'accidental' brushing past or invasion of a woman's space.

Ex. The front wheel trims were scuffed so they decided to replace them.

Ex. Among other things, staying well hydrated will help prevent chafing by allowing you to perspire.

Ex. But when his rear wheel clipped the last bus he summersaulted through the air and broke his pelvis -- ending his career.

----

* golpear rozando = clip.

* pasar casi rozando = skim.

* rozar el uno con el otro = rub against + each other.

* rozar la superficie = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* rozarse con = rub up against.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( tocar ligeramente)

sus labios rozaron mi frente — her lips brushed my forehead

la bala le rozó el brazo — the bullet grazed his arm

su falda rozaba el suelo — her skirt was trailing on the floor

me roza el zapato — my shoe's rubbing

apenas lo rocé — I hardly touched him

el coche pasó rozando la pared — the car just scraped past the wall

b) ( aproximarse a)

debe estar rozando los 60 — he must be getting on for 60 (colloq)

su actitud rozaba la impertinencia — his attitude verged upon o bordered on rudeness
2.
rozar vi

rozar CON algo: eso ya roza con la grosería — that is bordering o verging on rudeness
3.
rozarse v pron

1) (recípr) cables/piezas to chafe

sus labios se rozaron — their lips touched

2) (refl) <brazo/rodillas> to graze

3) cuello/puños to wear

4) (Méx) bebé to get diaper rash (AmE), get nappy rash (BrE)

el bebé está rozado — the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash

* * *

= brush past, scuff, chafe, clip.

Ex: Physical harassment may occur as bottom pinching, breast grabbing, 'accidental' brushing past or invasion of a woman's space.

Ex: The front wheel trims were scuffed so they decided to replace them.

Ex: Among other things, staying well hydrated will help prevent chafing by allowing you to perspire.

Ex: But when his rear wheel clipped the last bus he summersaulted through the air and broke his pelvis -- ending his career.

* golpear rozando = clip.

* pasar casi rozando = skim.

* rozar el uno con el otro = rub against + each other.

* rozar la superficie = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* rozarse con = rub up against.

* * *

rozar [A4 ]

vt

1

(tocar ligeramente): sus labios rozaron mi frente her lips touched o brushed my forehead

la bala le rozó el brazo the bullet grazed his arm

no pongas el sillón ahí que roza la pared don't put the armchair there, it'll rub against o mark the wall

está muy larga, roza el suelo it's too long, it's dragging o trailing on the floor

me roza el zapato my shoe's rubbing

le rozaba el cuello de la camisa his shirt collar chafed o rubbed his neck

apenas le he rozado y dice que le he hecho daño I hardly even touched him and he says I hurt him

el coche pasó rozando la pared de la casa the car just scraped past the wall of the house

2

(aproximarse a): debe estar rozando los 60 años he must be getting on for o pushing 60 ( colloq)

rozaba la impertinencia verged upon o bordered on rudeness

■ rozar

vi

rozar CON algo:

eso ya roza con la grosería that is bordering o verging on rudeness

■ rozarse

v pron

A ( recípr) «cables/piezas» to chafe

sus manos se rozaron their hands touched

B ‹brazo/rodilla› to graze

me rocé el codo con la pared I grazed o scraped my elbow on the wall

C «pantalón» to wear, wear out; «cuello/puños» to wear, fray

D ( Méx) «bebé» to get diaper ( AmE) o ( BrE) nappy rash

* * *

rozar ( conjugate rozar) verbo transitivo ( tocar ligeramente):
◊ el gato me rozó la pierna the cat brushed against my leg;

sus labios rozaron mi frente her lips brushed my forehead;
las sillas rozan la pared the chairs rub o scrape against the wall;
la bala le rozó el brazo the bullet grazed his arm;
me roza el zapato my shoe's rubbing
rozarse verbo pronominal
a) ( recípr) [cables/piezas] to chafe;

[manos/labios] to touch
b) ( refl) ‹brazo/rodillas› to graze

c) [cuello/puños] to wear

d) (Méx) [ bebé] to get diaper rash (AmE), get nappy rash (BrE);

◊ el bebé está rozado the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash

rozar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa o persona a otra) to touch, brush: su mano rozó mi cara, his hand brushed my face
2 (produciendo daño) to graze
(un zapato) to rub
3 (una cualidad o defecto, una cifra) to border on, verge on: su último cuadro roza la genialidad, his last painting borders on genius
4 (por el uso) to wear out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una cosa o persona a otra) to touch, brush
pasar rozando, to brush past
2 (produciendo daño) to rub: estos zapatos me rozan, these shoes are rubbing
3 (una cualidad o defecto, una cifra) to border on, verge on: su actitud rozaba en la mala educación, his attitude verged on rudeness
' rozar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acariciar
- rayar
English:
brush
- chafe
- graze
- rub
- scrape
- skim
- shave
- sweep
- touch

* * *

rozar

♦ vt

1. [frotar] to rub;
[suavemente] to brush;
la rueda de la bicicleta está rozando con la horquilla the wheel is rubbing against the fork of the bicycle;

separa la silla para que no roce la pared move the chair away from the wall a bit so that it doesn't rub against it;

me roza el zapato en la parte de atrás my shoe is rubbing my heel;

la rozó con el brazo ligeramente his arm brushed against her

2. [pasar cerca de] to skim, to shave;

la bala lo pasó rozando the bullet missed him by a hair's breadth;

la pelota rozó el poste the ball shaved the post

3. [estar cerca de] to border on;

roza los cuarenta he's almost forty;

su talento roza lo divino he is touched by genius;

tu plan roza la locura your plan is verging o bordering on madness

4. [desgastar] to wear out

5. Agr to clear

6. Méx [irritar] to irritate;

no puedo usar tejidos sintéticos porque me rozan I can't wear synthetics, they irritate my skin

♦ vi

rozar con [tocar] to brush against;
[relacionarse con] to touch on;
no dejes que el sofá roce con la pared don't let the sofa rub against the wall

♦ See also the pronominal verb rozarse

* * *

rozar

I v/t

1 rub

2 ( tocar ligeramente) brush; fig ( tener relación con) touch on

3

:

rozar los sesenta be pushing 60 fam II v/i rub

* * *

rozar {21} vt

1) : to chafe, to rub against

2) : to border on, to touch on

3) : to graze, to touch lightly

♦ See also the reflexive verb rozarse

* * *

rozar vb

1. (tocar) to touch / to brush

el mantel roza el suelo the tablecloth touches the floor

me rozó al pasar he brushed against me as he went past

2. (raspar) to rub [pt. & pp. rubbed]

las sandalias nuevas me rozan los pies my new sandals rub my feet

la cama roza la pared the bed rubs against the wall

Spanish-English dictionary > rozar
19 И-53

ИЗНОСУ (ИЗНОСА, СНОСУ, СНОСА) НЕТ VP impers)
1. \И-53 чему. Also: ИЗНОСУ (СНОСУ) НЕ ЗНАТЬ
VP subj: a noun denoting clothes, footwear etc) sth. is very durable: X-y износу нет = X doesn't (won't, will never) wear out X never wears out X will stand any amount of hard wear X will last (forever (indefinitely)).
«Между прочим, хороший материал, говорят... Ему сносу нет...» (Искандер 5). "By the way, they say it's good material. Doesn't wear out" (5a).

...Носки и рукавицы в палец толщиной вязала мать, и не было тем носкам и рукавицам износу (Распутин 4)....His mother had made mittens and socks a finger thick and those socks and mittens never wore out (4a).

2. \И-53 кому rare s.o. is in good shape, despite being old or middle-aged: X-y сносу нет = X is (looks) none the worse for wear
X wears (has aged) well the years haven't changed (aged, told on) X a bit.
(Лебедев:) А тебе, старая скворешня, и сносу нет. Лет тридцать я тебя старухой знаю... (Чехов 4). (L.:) You look none the worse for wear, you old windbag. I remember you as an old woman thirty years ago (4b). (L.:) You know, old magpie, you wear well. You've been an old woman ever since I've known you - for the last thirty years (4a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > И-53
20 износа нет

• ИЗНОСУ <ИЗНОСА, СНОСУ, СНОСА> НЕТ

[VP; impers]

=====

1. износа нет чему. Also: ИЗНОСУ < СНОСУ> НЕ ЗНАТЬ [VP; subj: a noun denoting clothes, footwear etc]

⇒ sth. is very durable:

- X-y износу нет≈ X doesn't <won't, will never> wear out;

- X never wears out;

- X will stand any amount of hard wear;

- X will last (forever < indefinitely>.

     ♦ "Между прочим, хороший материал, говорят... Ему сносу нет..." (Искандер 5). "By the way, they say it's good material. Doesn't wear out" (5a).

     ♦...Носки и рукавицы в палец толщиной вязала мать, и не было тем носкам и рукавицам износу (Распутин 4)....His mother had made mittens and socks a finger thick and those socks and mittens never wore out (4a).

2. износа нет кому rare s.o. is in good shape, despite being old or middle-aged:

- X-y сносу нет≈ X is (looks) none the worse for wear;

- X wears < has aged> well;

- the years haven't changed <aged, told on> X a bit.

     ♦ [Лебедев:] А тебе, старая скворешня, и сносу нет. Лет тридцать я тебя старухой знаю... (Чехов 4). [L.:] You look none the worse for wear, you old windbag. I remember you as an old woman thirty years ago (4b). [L.:] You know, old magpie, you wear well. You've been an old woman ever since I've known you - for the last thirty years (4a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > износа нет

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